It is open to seven-year-old horse and upwards who have finished in the first four in any. 5% Cash Back 1 on every purchase. value. T&Cs apply. It was a fantastic opening day at the Grand National festival. With Grand Ridge you get both. It is open to horses who have finished in the first four of any steeplechase over a distance of 2m7f and 110 yards or more, and have run. The 2024 edition takes place on Saturday, 13th April with a scheduled start time of 5:15pm BST. DOWNLOAD THE APP . At the Beginning of the 19th Century, several influential citizens of the Town of Marblehead felt the necessity for a new progressive bank. 2023 Grand National result: 2nd. /Frank Sinatra Dr. Terms & Conditions. Grand National field reduced as part of new changes to improve safety Lawrence Dallaglio’s Rugby Podcast Staggeringly, 10 of the first 11 home in the race last year were Irish-trained. Watched the world over. The Scottish-trained gelding has been popular among punters since. These are attached to one of six key attributes, then weighted and compressed into a series of scores out of 100 and, finally, displayed in the colour-coded bars underneath each runner on our Grand National Easyview card. Trainer: Noel Meade; Jockey: Mark Walsh; Odds: 11/1; Form: 211F11 . Certain deposit methods & bet types excl. from 35890411The 3. One For Arthur. 3. For the 2022 Grand National, there were seven jockey’s making their debut. 00 Local Pickup or Best OfferCorach Rambler jumped into the lead over the last fence and held off a closing Vanillier to become only the third Scottish-trained winner. Marchant—later to be Grand Master in 1942—suggested that names should be assigned to the fifteen districts,. Ok. 60. The 2022 Grand National (officially known as the 2022 Randox Grand National for sponsorship reasons) was the 174th annual running of the Grand National horse race. Most Grand National Runners - 66 in 1929. WE LOOK FORWARD TO CELEBRATING THE 75TH ANNIVERSARY OF OUR GRAND NATIONAL RODEO!! of . By David Ord. Home - Ayr Racecourse - Scotland’s Premier Racecourse, home to the Scottish Grand National and Ayr Gold Cup. Phone: 320-384-7427. All of the last 15 winners had won going right-handed. 8 liter (231 cubic inch) 90deg. 21 until 17:15 (BST) on 09. Burial will be held at 2:00 p. It was a fantastic opening day at the Grand National festival. Minella Times won the 2021 edition and should he be back to defend his crown in 2022, he will do so with his rating having risen to 161 – up 15lb from his mark of 146 last year. Business. Compare National Grand Bank’s personal checking accounts. 1985 Buick Grand National. First run in 1839, it is a handicap steeplechase over an official distance of about 4 miles and 2½ furlongs (4 miles 514 yards (6. Man Utd legend Sir Alex Ferguson out to win 2021 Grand National with 40-1 longshot. Grey won the National Hunt Chase at Cheltenham after Mahler Mission was a faller. The 2022 Grand National Festival is run over three days and will be staged between Thursday 7th and Saturday 9th April, with the main race – the Randox Grand National – run on the final day (Sat 9th April). Book now to grab the best prices on all tickets and hospitality. Edinburgh, GB. 14 results. 17:27 · SAT April 15, 2023. The 151st edition of the Irish Grand National takes place at Fairyhouse on Easter Monday. Delivery Date. 5 Fidux Daryl Jacob. The Grand National has long been seen as something of a lottery but recent history from the market shows the task is not impossible. Fairyhouse staged the 2023 Irish Grand National on Easter Monday, with 27 horses lining up in the €500,000 contest. Pay with confidence — use your credit card anywhere Visa is accepted. MARTELL COGNAC GRAND NATIONAL KILNER STYLE COFFEE JAR 1990s - RARE. As Grand Master, he laid the cornerstone at the Vancouver YMCA and died as a Senior Past Grand Master. All the leading contenders for the Randox Grand National have stood their ground at the five-day declaration stage for Saturday's big race at Aintree. Sign up for a new account here. 00. 3rd: 3 Fusain 40/1. 14 of the last 15 winners carried 10-13 or less. An event of grand proportions and nothing is done by halves. Pass Las Vegas Blvd. 5 Fidux Daryl Jacob. 00 listings starting at $45,999. Corach Rambler won the Grand National at Aintree after the start was delayed by protesters getting on to the track. Shop millions of cars from over. Grand National 2023: horse-by-horse guide to all the runners. 00. Third in the Irish Grand. Below we’ve featured the antepost odds from Betgoodwin. Willie Mullins hasn’t won the Grand National since Hedgehunter in 2005, but he has a couple of live chances in Gaillard Du Mesnil and Mr Incredible – the latter looking well treated off a mark of 145. The Links Course is a traditional Southern course--pine trees left and right, and all around. Three horses were declared non-runners on Friday, meaning reserves Commodore, School Boy Hours and Romain De Senam made the final field ahead of the 1pm cut-off point. Kitty's Light, Monbeg Genius, Your Own Story and Flower Of Scotland feature in the betting. 15pm. Grand National News: field trimmed by 16 ahead of April meeting. Business Online Banking. The race was set to start at 5. 907 km)), with horses jumping 30 fences over two laps. 2 days ago · If you’re responsible with your credit and using your rewards card wisely, you’re already ahead. 0. Finals Results + Semifinalists. Since assigned his 10st 4lb Grand National weight, Mr Incredible has finished an. By James Hill, tipster. S. 3) NOBLE YEATS (8yo, 11st 11lb) Emmet Mullins’s stable star was the first seven-year-old to land the Grand National since 1940 last year, and unlike several recent winners that went backwards. It’s unmissable sport and entertainment guaranteed to leave you with unforgettable memories. It’s not one to miss. IRNP is a remote wilderness renowned for its hiking, fishing, kayaking, and canoeing. Transcript. Randox Grand National Handicap Chase (Grade 3) (GBB Race) racecard with form, betting forecast and the Sporting Life verdictApply for a National Grand Bank Credit Card: Apply Now. Grand National - snap report. No. Grand National 2023 racegoer turns £1 into £2,000 with incredible Aintree bet. Forecast odds: 5-1. Lucinda Russell and Derek Fox teamed up to win the Randox Grand National for the second time as Corach Rambler eased to success from Vanillier. French Canadian trappers gave them their rather ribald moniker ("grand teton" translates to "big breast" in French). Chepstow's Coral Welsh Grand National meeting has been abandoned due to a waterlogged track. 3 days to claim & 7 days to place a qualifying bet to receive 4x Free Bets: 1 x £10 Horse racing, 1 x £10 Free Bet Builder, 1 x £10 Acca and 1 x £10 Football. The 2019 Grand National (officially known as the Randox Health Grand National for sponsorship reasons) was the 172nd annual running of the Grand National horse race at Aintree Racecourse near Liverpool, England. Each horse has differing abilities and many are heavily affected by the going (as in reality). You can find out more in our . Therefore, it’s also a contest that many key Grand National trends have built up – meaning we can look back a recent results and find the best profiles of past Grand National winners. Grand National Festival race cards. 46S. 13 of the last 15 winners had won over at least three miles. Consumer Online Banking. 41. How Buick built a highway terror out of its grandma coupe. Up to £40 in Bonus funds. Group Partners of The Jockey Club. Date, start time and venue. 00 Fairyhouse Monday: BoyleSports Irish Grand National card and. It took place on Saturday 15 April 2023, at Aintree Racecourse near Liverpool, England. It’s not one to miss. Last year's winner Tiger Roll is one 112 initial entries for the Randox Health Grand National. Refused. Marcus Armytage: Trainer: Kim Bailey: Owner: H. Greeting Card Horizontal Template#39 shaun spadah winner of the grand national 1921 - Derby Grand national card r Originally Issued by ' John Player & sons ' produced in approx 1933 This is a Reproduction card produced in 1994 the siThere have been some big-priced winners of the Scottish Grand National in the last 10 years including that previously-mentioned trend buster Al Co (40/1) in 2014 and Joe Farrell (33/1) in 2018. 35 4m (3m7f176y) Coral Scottish Grand National Handicap Chase 1 55F Lake View Lad (8) N Alexander 11 11-12 (C) T Gillard (5) 40/1 2 623 Aye Right (33) Mrs H Graham 8 11-11 (C) C Bewley 8/12 days ago · The Oasis at Death Valley. 15pm. 50 postage. Win My Wings wins the Coral Scottish Grand National Handicap Steeple Chase in 2022. Get all the latest info, odds, best tips and a full list of runners to help you with your betting on the Grand National which will take place on Saturday 13th April 2024 at 17. 1987 Buick Grand National Price $62,995 buick grand-national s by Year 1987 Buick Grand National. Odds correct as of April 14, 2023. An event of grand proportions and nothing is done by halves. ; Sky Bet are paying an industry-leading seven places on the Grand National. Grand National opened in 1935, replacing the Scenic Railway. Gaillard Du Mesnil was. 📅Time/Date: 5:15pm, Saturday 15th April 2023 🏇Racecourse: Aintree 💰 Purse/Winner: £1m / £500,000 📺 TV: RacingTV / ITV. The 2014 Grand National (officially known as the 2014 Crabbie's Grand National for sponsorship reasons) was the 167th annual running of the Grand National horse race at Aintree Racecourse near Liverpool, England. These are attached to one of six key attributes, then weighted and compressed into a series of scores out of 100 and, finally, displayed in the colour-coded bars underneath each runner on our Grand National Easyview card. Posted w. Grand Ridge National Bank participates in the MoneyPass® Surcharge Free ATM Network. So, to help you enjoy the ‘world’s greatest steeplechase’ here at SportLens we’ve put together a comprehensive Grand National free bets and offers guide for you. The 2010 Grand National (officially known as the John Smith's Grand National for sponsorship reasons) was the 163rd renewal of the Grand National horse race that took place at Aintree near Liverpool, England, on 10 April 2010. Latest results: 6-113F. 40-inch bore and stroke, with an 8. Derek Fox steered 8-1 favourite Corach Rambler to a superb triumph as he won the Grand National for a second time. The 1990 Topps baseball card set went to great lengths to pay tribute to Nolan Ryan's achievement of surpassing the 5,000 career strikeout mark. Stake not returned. . It includes last year's winner Noble Yeats and Corach Rambler. J. Its 8 big pages of articles and photos include the Grand National card, rest of the afternoon's card, tips (no pricewise), form#38 troytown winner of the grand national 1920 - Derby Grand national card r Originally Issued by ' John Player & sons ' produced in approx 1933 This is a Reproduction card produced in 1994 the size oUndefeated India face five-time champions Australia in the final of the ICC Cricket World Cup 2023 at Narendra Modi Stadium, Ahmedabad on Sunday. Here's all there is to know about the Buick Grand National, the brand's most famous muscle car. Rachael Blackmore rides 11-1-shot Minella Times to Grand National victory. Race coverage begins on ITV on Saturday, from 2pm, with the Randox Grand National starting at 5. Grand National Golf Course & Grand Harmony Spa Discount. Runners, Riders & Odds; Free Bets; Tips The Grand National is without a doubt the greatest steeplechase on the planet and we at Grand-National. 15 results per page. There are 23 Buick Grand National for sale right now - Follow the Market and get notified with new listings and sale prices. Form: 8-4128 Age: 10 Weight: 10-13. 1. 5% off: 10% off: 15% off: 20% off: Free Concert Ticket Offers * Discounts on. You can watch the 2023 Randox Grand National live on Racing TV, the only channel showing all 7 races every day LIVE. The 2023 Grand National will take centre stage this afternoon as the most famous event in British horseracing returns to the historic Aintree track. Minella Times and Rachael Blackmore head the field for the 2022 Randox Grand National after the final 40 were confirmed for Saturday's big race at Aintree. It is open to seven-year-old horse and upwards who have finished in the first four in any. For the most epic, prolific, and collectible year of 1987, the Grand National had a base price of $16,617, or the equivalent of $38,745 in today’s money. As, we all know the main National is the one at Aintree, but the Scottish version is up there as a close. Exclusions apply. Grand National runners: Horse-by-horse preview and tips. / 53. Willie Mullins' leading candidate MR INCREDIBLE ran a good race to finish second in the Classic Chase at Warwick on his first go over a marathon distance and backed that up with a gusty third off top-weight in the Kim Muir at the Cheltenham Festival - a cracking effort for a horse firmly been targeted at the Grand National next weekend. Corach Rambler heads a field of 40 for the Grand National on Saturday, in what is sure to be another thriller of a renewal. A field of 39 runners competed for a. Just 30 miles south of Yellowstone and one-seventh the size, Grand Teton National Park was established in 1929 in recognition of its most prominent feature, a dramatic range of jagged, glacial peaks that rise as high as 13,775 feet. It’s unmissable sport and entertainment guaranteed to leave you with unforgettable memories. This Premier Handicap takes place at Ayr on Saturday 22nd April. Grand National Guide provides the best guide to the 2024 Grand National Horse Race. Noble Yeats was a shock 50-1 winner of the Grand National last year - will he defend his crown 12 months on? Credit: Times Newspapers Ltd. The event was sponsored by Randox Health. 50% back as a free bet up to £25 with BetGoodwin. Grand National Festival - Day three Value Bet preview. Racegoers put on their best outfits and kept their fingers crossed for a winner with seven races to strike lucky. Jockey: Keith Donoghue. Lucinda Russell and Derek Fox teamed up to win the Randox Grand National for the second time as Corach Rambler eased to success from Vanillier. For example – the last horse aged 7 to win the Grand National was in 1940, while the last six Grand National winners were aged either 8 or 9 years-old. The Grand National bandwagon continues in April as we get set for the Coral-sponsored SCOTTISH GRAND NATIONAL – this year will now be run on Saturday 2nd April 2022. 📺 TV. By the end of the Grand National 2021, history had been made. ramp. Historic victory last year as trailblazing jockey became first female rider to win the Grand National. FROM INTERSTATE 15 NORTHBOUND. Terms and Conditions. The 2023 Grand National took place for the 175th time at Aintree today. Rear of mid-division 1st. 00 Buick Grand National in Cadillac, MI 5. With GN Bank Visa® Platinum Cash Rewards Card Earn cash back on every purchaseA national institution with a global audience. There are 37 new and used classic Buick Grand Nationals listed for sale near you on ClassicCars. 2012: Lion Na Bearnai. The Grand National 2023. The. 18+ New UK+IRE Customers only. Finals Results. In 2023, the Aintree Grand National Meeting will start on Thursday 13th April, and end on Saturday 15th April. This is a National Hunt horse race held at Aintree Racecourse. 67. If you bet £10 on a horse to win the Grand National at 8/1 you will receive £90 (£80 winnings + your £10 stake). Take advantage of this offer in time for the Grand National. ATLANTIC CAPITAL GROUP 29 SMITH STREET Marblehead, MA 01945. Sky Bet is offering seven places each-way when they sign up and bet on the Grand National. S. Date: Saturday, 15 April Venue: Aintree Time: 17:15 BST. Max refund per qualifying bet is £10 (up to £50 in total). Betting on the Grand National 2024 is big business with many leading bookmakers offering boosted odds and enhanced. Min first £/€5 bet within 14 days of account reg at min odds 1/2 to get 4x £/€5 free bets. Business Card – 1-866-552-8855. 00 totally free bet was good for the one horse rushing industry for 1 week. $1,000,000 & above. Each horse's stamina is adjusted once the going has been determined by spinning the going adjuster. We may also ask to see your driver's license or other identifying documents. Equestrian Centre. Pay and Manage Existing Credit Card: Credit Card Account. The luxurious Grand Hotel National is situated right on the shore of Lake Lucerne, only a 5 minute walk from the train station and the historic. Across the three day meeting there are many top races to look forward to, including the Betway Bowl, Aintree Hurdle, Melling Chase. What you see on this page is the fruit of countless hours of work by our racing experts, data scientists and designers. We also serve cookies, some with chocolate chips, on our racecourses. Uttoxeter, 3pm, Saturday 18th March 2023. 00 listings starting at $38,995. The 1970 Grand National was the 124th renewal of the Grand National horse race that took place at Aintree near Liverpool, England, on 4 April 1970. 20 Zenta, third home in the Triumph Hurdle at the Festival, sets a clear standard on that form, but had a hard race in the process and Nusret, steered around the Festival after his. The runners of the 4500 meter race faces 16 fences of various kinds, some as testing as their Aintree equivalents. Ashtown Lad and Lord Lariat, notable contenders for the Grand National, are two of the 16 horses trimmed from the field for the big. Important disclosures about the Military Lending Act will be provided with your card. The 2018 third – Anibale Fly – managed to run a gallant fifth in the race in 2019. You can find out more in our . TRAINER: Ted Walsh JOCKEY: Mark Walsh NEWSBOY SAYS: Badly hampered before finishing third in 2021. Fox teamed up with trainer. But this year's renewal - worth £500,000 to the winner. Salem Five 89 Pleasant Street Marblehead, MA 01945. From I-15 Northbound, take the Tropicana Ave. The new stopgap will keep the government running until early 2024, but the extensions will be split, by department, into two new dates: Jan. The Black Arts. The race is a handicap steeplechase that occurs over a distance of about four miles, 514 yards, with horses jumping 30 fences over two laps. The 8-1 favourite was ridden by Derek Fox for Scottish trainer Lucinda Russell. Purchases you make are automatically deducted from your checking account, and you can monitor the activity with our online banking 24/7 at your convenience. Two 18-hole course plus a really nice 18-hole short course made; all par 3s. The winner came home in a time of eight minutes and 47 seconds, which broke the record time held by Red Rum since 1973, and it smashed the. Ormskirk Rd, Aintree, Merseyside, L9 5AS, UK. Progress to be left 5th BB 1C. Get all the online and mobile banking tools you need to completely manage your financial life plus the boutique banking experience you deserve. 19 and Feb. Updated 20:52, 8 Apr 2022. This looks far from the strongest Scottish National ever run and the 3m novices' handicap chase on the card threatens to take away a number of the more interesting, improving types. but there are so many races over 3 days when is the grand national race the actual big race the one with 40 runners can someone tell me the date and time. 907 km) took place on 8 April 2017, the. The Grand National is the highlight of three days of top-class racing on Merseyside, with the meeting running between Thursday, April 13 and Saturday, April 15 in 2023. Grand National 2024. 50 postage. 21. . 3. [1] It is the most valuable jump race in. uk bring you the latest news and betting tips in the lead-up to the big race. Search Feedback. 10-00. The main event. 3. Find clues for grand national winner in 1990 (2,5) or most any crossword answer or clues for crossword answers. But if you want to get the best value from your credit card reward points, here are five. Arrives by Fri (11/17) Arrives by Mon (11/20) Arrives by Thu (11/23)Ed’s Pegasus pony racing Better Bets Monday’s Pegasus card at grand national card the Gulfstream Park are a mid-winter months wonderland of thoroughbred race out of… Their 5. Your go-to card for everyday purchases. 09 mi. Unlimited 1. Event Schedule View More. 11/19 - Sports Card Show, The Fan Zone, Waite Park MN, 10a-4p. The 151st edition of the Irish Grand National takes place at Fairyhouse on Easter Monday. Grand Canyon Annual Passes and America the Beautiful passes are available at all 3 of Grand. Pulled Up. 1990 Grand National; Grand National: Location: Aintree Racecourse: Date: 7 April 1990: Winning horse: Mr Frisk: Starting price: 16/1: Jockey: Mr. Click & Collect. 18/04/2022. HotCars' Best. The full list of Welsh National runners for 2022, and their respective odds, are detailed below. First year of the Grand National. ft. We also list the latest bookmaker offers and free bets. The 170th running of the Grand National took place at Aintree Racecourse on 8th April 2017, a maximum field of 40 runners battling it out once again for the £1 million prize. Owner: J Kelly and Colin Kelly. Last year's winner was an eye-opener as Noble Yeats, ridden by amateur. co. Furthest clear on ratings Shishkin –15:00 . 9 million is actually wagered to the battle inside the 2019, conquering the. 💰 Purse: $250,000. Grand National rating: 145 Now rated: 150. Grand National Festival Racecards 2023 - Aintree. 00 Fairyhouse Monday: BoyleSports Irish Grand National card and. Triumphed by six and a half lengths but has to carry 21lb. Search Tools Set an Alert? Refine Search? Sort By Sorting Order Results Per Page 1-15 16-30 31-35 Dealership Showcased CC-1788417 1987 Buick Grand National See full list on grandnationalbetting. The final field has been declared for the Randox Grand National and you can check out our horse. With the increased prize fund for the 2023 Scottish Grand National, this also means the 4m Ayr race is now back in third place in the ‘most valuable chase races in. For the 2023 Grand National, he carries 11-11 and is among the frontrunners to win this year at 14/1. All Products < Invitations & Stationery < Cards. This is a big offer, for a big race and isn’t to be missed. Racing Replays. Answers for grand national winner in 1990 (2,5) crossword clue, 7 letters. The Buick Grand National, particularly the GNX model, is considered one of the most influential American cars in history for its top-level. Search for crossword clues found in the Daily Celebrity, NY Times, Daily Mirror, Telegraph and major publications. We also serve cookies, some with chocolate chips, on our racecourses. Ronald Acuna Jr. After that, 18. Aintree Racecard. ; Plus, a $30 Bonus (3,000 points equivalent) when you spend. 1982 Buick Grand National. Capodanno Danny Mullins. Find 12 used Buick Grand National as low as $29,999 on Carsforsale. There are 37 new and used classic Buick Grand Nationals listed for sale near you on ClassicCars. 37,000 Conveniently Located ATMs. Chepstow's Coral Welsh Grand National meeting has been abandoned due to a waterlogged track. Indeed, 15 of the last 24 winners emerged from the first eight. m. Find clues for 1959 Grand National winning horse or most any crossword answer or clues for crossword answers. This can technically put top-rated horses at a greater disadvantage than they would otherwise be in at a non-handicap race. £15. Your Own Story @ 13/2. Every Grand National has a hard luck story or three, but few match this one’s tale of woe 12 months ago. Grand National racecard. Noble Yeats Sean Bowen. Every day. Fairyhouse hosts a great three-day meeting for the Easter Festival 2023 this weekend including the Irish Grand National and Gold Cup. The Scottish Grand National is a Grade 3 handicap chase, held at Ayr Racecourse in southwest Scotland every April. Rachael Blackmore and Minella Times ran the perfect race, making Blackmore the first female jockey to ever win the Grand National. The Grand National is the biggest betting race of the year and attracts the most bets and highest turnover. What punters, trainers and jockeys wouldn’t have known before the running of the 127th was that history about to be made, by none other than Red Rum. Nov 11, 2022. Grey won the National Hunt Chase at Cheltenham after Mahler Mission was a faller. Grand National. The Oasis at Death Valley houses two great hotels, The Inn and The Ranch, which, between them, have recently undergone $200 million in. American Grand National 2022 date and start time. A. Bobbyjo for Ireland – Grand National – Saturday 10 April 1999. 04. net Grand National Festival race cards. First run in 1839, it is a handicap steeplechase over an official distance of about 4 miles and 2½ furlongs (4 miles 514 yards (6. Grand National tip and 1-2-3-4 prediction. 85 Sale Price $19. M. Offer available from 14:00 (BST) on 08. Edward Gawler Prior (May 21st, 1853 - December. Bradley Lowery is set to feature on a racecard at this weekend's Grand National as the young Sunderland fan continues to campaign for Neuroblastoma awareness. Form: 221-FP Age: 9 Weight: 11-10. Donald Fertig, 84, Grand Forks, died Tuesday, November 21, 2023 in his home. 86 Comp. View Racecard. The build up towards the 2022 Grand National, which will be run on Saturday 9 th April, is hotting up by the day. Nearly 500,000 people packed into Aintree for the first royal National since the Second World War. The sleek Buick Grand National of the late 1980s has an enduring appeal. 2023 Irish Grand National Odds - Thedevilscoachman now tops Fairyhouse betting. And courage and chance play an equal part. Monbeg Genius. Noble Yeats won the 2022 edition and should be back to defend his crown in 2022, but he will do so with his rating having risen to 166 – up 19lb from his mark of 147 last year. Open an account today. American Grand National 2022: When Is The Race? Run over a trip of 2 5/8m over 14 fixed hurdles, the American Grand Nationa l is a Grade 1 event for 4+ year-olds and staged at Far Hills race meeting. Get £40 in Free Bets. We deliver advanced online banking capabilities coupled with premier top-tier commercial bankers that together provide an. 2014: Shutthefrontdoor. Nestled on 2,000 acres of lakefront countryside, Auburn Marriott Opelika Resort & Spa at Grand National is an exceptional golf and business retreat and top Auburn University hotel. Thousands of punters will pack into the Co Meath venue for one of the biggest days in the jumps racing. When Is The 2023 Scottish Grand National? 📅Time/Date: 3:35pm (Saturday 22nd April 2023). V-6 engine. We offer a wide range of personal banking services including checking and savings accounts, CDs, IRAs, and much more. Disputed 2nd from 19th until BB 2C where, with a superb soaring leap, was left in lead.